Gross negligence is defined as:

Gross negligence is defined as:

• A. Respondeat superior
• B. Res ipsa loquitur
• C. Gross negligence
• D. Unintentional misconduct

Answer: (C)

Gross negligence means a conscious disregard for a known and substantial risk, showing extreme carelessness that goes beyond ordinary negligence. It implies the person knew or should have known about the danger but chose to proceed anyway, displaying reckless indifference to others’ safety. In practice, this level of fault is used when actions are so egregious that they provoke a strong inference of negligence. The other ideas describe different legal notions: resondeat superior relates to employer liability for employees, not a definition of fault level; res ipsa loquitur is a safety-net principle where negligence is inferred from the very nature of the accident; and unintentional misconduct aligns with ordinary negligence, not the heightened standard of gross negligence.

Gross negligence means a conscious disregard for a known and substantial risk, showing extreme carelessness that goes beyond ordinary negligence. It implies the person knew or should have known about the danger but chose to proceed anyway, displaying reckless indifference to others’ safety. In practice, this level of fault is used when actions are so egregious that they provoke a strong inference of negligence. The other ideas describe different legal notions: resondeat superior relates to employer liability for employees, not a definition of fault level; res ipsa loquitur is a safety-net principle where negligence is inferred from the very nature of the accident; and unintentional misconduct aligns with ordinary negligence, not the heightened standard of gross negligence.